Leopard Cat

A small wild cat of Asiatic origin, Leopard Cat is one of the most beautiful felines in nature. It has a wide geographical distribution with marked differences in appearance in various parts of its range, leading many to classify it into a variety of subspecies. Size also varies in accordance with the habitat. In the southern part of its range, the Leopard Cat is nearly two feet long (including tail) whereas the northern Leopard Cat of Amur region is longer (over three feet) and heavier (ten to fifteen pounds).

Prionailurus Bengalensis, the Leopard Cat is slightly larger than a big domestic cat. Fur color also varies across the range of Leopard Cat, though it is generally yellowish in south and grayish-white in north. Underside, chest, lower part of head are all white with various dark markings, spots and rosettes, on the body. These brownish black spots often join to form stripes on the back and head. The tail has black rings towards its tip.

Residents of forests and grasslands, Leopard Cats are seldom seen in dry areas. Preferring watery areas they avoid arid habitats and may reside in wooded areas and scrubs. They are excellent climbers and capable swimmers. These attributes, along with their wide distribution in the wild and adaptability render them able to take down a variety of animals including hares, birds, fish, rodents, insects and even bats. Chiefly nocturnal hunters, they have also been reported to be active in day time.

Primarily solitary, Leopard Cats are seen together in mating seasons. After a gestational period nearing two and a half months a litter of two to four kittens is born. Mother rears them up and may place them in burrows and bush before they gain maturity and independence.

There is need for greater study of these beautiful cats in the wild. Leopard Cats have a vast range in Southeast Asia and their conservation status varies across it. It is believed though that they are vulnerable in certain islands. The cat is resistant to changes in its environment so the chief threat is not habitat destruction but hunting for commercial purposes!